Different Types of Pearls that Make Stunning Jewelry Pieces

With timeless beauty, brilliant luster, and alluring aquatic origins, pearls have captivated people for centuries. They have also been staples in jewelry collections everywhere thanks to the versatile styling possibilities they offer: quintessential strand necklaces, classic studs, opulent pendants, and more. But with such a variety of pieces and so many types of pearls to choose from, understanding the traits that make each variety unique can be a challenge.

If you're pining for pearl jewelry, learning about the different varieties, their formation process, and overall value can help you find your perfect fit. From the demure shimmer and organic shapes of freshwater pearls to the large, opalescent pearls formed in the South Sea, pearl jewelry comes in styles that complement every aesthetic.

What are the different types of pearls?

Defined as organic gemstones, pearls don’t begin their journeys as the precious pieces they become over time. Instead, they possess unexpected origins. When a mollusk reacts to an irritant that’s entered its shell, it deposits layers of nacre around it. Over time, these layers build upon one another, forming a glistening pearl.

Although natural pearls take shape without human intervention, many of today's varieties are cultured. Cultured pearls are genuine pearls, but their formation is intentionally initiated by a technician introducing an irritant into a mollusk, prompting it to form layers of nacre.

Many different types of pearls are cultured, such as Akoya, Tahitian, and South Sea pearls. Cultured pearls can take a wide array of shapes, sizes, colors, and price points, making them appealing to a broad range of collectors and admirers.

Whether formed naturally or cultured, all types of pearls for jewelry boast one-of-a-kind characteristics. At Lux Bond & Green, we’re proud to offer a curated selection of pearl jewelry. Our collection features renowned designers and pieces that carry enduring value.

Freshwater pearls

Freshwater pearls are primarily a product of freshwater mussels. Their formation results in diverse shapes, including round, oval, flat, or playfully rugged. What’s more, their coloring can include classic white and cream, as well as shades of pink, lavender, and even peach.

Freshwater pearls are cultivated in large quantities, making them an accessible option for jewelry makers and an easy choice for collectors looking to embrace natural beauty.

Find your perfect freshwater pearl at Lux Bond & Green. 

Akoya pearls

Primarily hailing from China and Japan, Akoya pearls are a classic choice thanks to their spherical shape and cream and white coloring. If you’re seeking traditional types of pearl jewelry, such as a timeless strand necklace or bracelet, Akoya pearls are an esteemed option that exudes sophistication. Mikimoto is perhaps the most iconic name associated with Akoya pearls, celebrated for exceptional luster, symmetry, and timeless elegance.

Browse our selection of Akoya pearl jewelry. 

Tahitian pearls

If you’re looking for types of pearls that defy tradition, consider the Tahitian variety. Usually cultured in French Polynesia, Tahitian pearls, often referred to as “black pearls,” can take on darker colors like purple, blue, charcoal, and black. Characteristically exotic, Tahitian pearls make for perfect statement pieces, from necklaces and earrings to radiant rings. 

Take a peek at our Tahitian pearl jewelry today.

White South Sea pearls

White South Sea pearls are rare wonders, making them exclusive treasures with high value. Coming from the warm waters of Australia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, White South Sea pearls are among the most luxurious types of pearls. Paspaley is especially renowned for its Australian South Sea pearls, prized for their impressive size, luminous surface, and exceptional quality.  White South Sea pearls take longer to form than other varieties, but the wait is worth it once their size, satiny finish, and silvery luster are revealed.

Discover White South Sea pearl jewelry at Lux Bond & Green.

Mother of Pearl

Also known as nacre, Mother of Pearl comes from the iridescent material lining the inside of certain mollusks.

Many are surprised to learn Mother of Pearl isn’t technically considered a pearl. However, it has staked its claim thanks to its versatility and stunning shine. These pieces often gleam with gentle flashes of color like pink, green, or blue. These subtle hues reflect the shell lining of the mollusk the pearl first formed in.

Mother of Pearl is particularly popular for its understated and stately charm. This type of pearl jewelry is often displayed in earrings, pendants, and even watch dials. 

Explore our collection of Mother of Pearl jewelry.

Choosing the right pearl jewelry

Ultimately, the right pearl variety for you should match your personal style and preferred price range.

Before you choose, consider whether you want a classic look, a dramatic aesthetic, or an organically shaped piece. The design itself is another factor to consider. From earrings and necklaces to bracelets and rings, each category of pearl jewelry showcases different characteristics of the gem.

Discover pearl jewelry at Lux Bond & Green

From the organic shapes of freshwater pearls to the classic elegance of Akoya and the dramatic coloring of Tahitian pearls, each variety offers one-of-a-kind characteristics. No matter what variety of pearl jewelry speaks to you, you can find a piece that expresses your personal aesthetic and brings unique luminosity to your jewelry collection.

At Lux Bond & Green, we’re proud to carry a curated collection of pearl jewelry from today’s top designers. With over a century of experience in fine jewelry, expert staff, and an enduring commitment to style and quality, we will help you discover the perfect pearl jewelry for you.

Visit a Lux Bond & Green showroom in Connecticut or Massachusetts today.